THE IMPACT OF MINING ON THE ENVIRONMENT AND THE COMMUNITY

Abstract

Mining is one of the industrial sectors that contributes significantly to the economy, both at the national and regional levels. Mining activities, such as mineral and coal mining, create jobs and support infrastructure development. The main objective of this research is to explore the impact of mining activities on the environment and communities around mining areas, focusing on both positive and negative changes. Mining has a significant contribution to the economy, but often causes serious environmental problems such as water and air pollution, ecosystem damage, and adverse social impacts on local communities. The research method used is a literature study, with data collection from various reliable sources such as scientific journals and research reports. The results of this study are expected to provide better insight into the interaction between the mining industry and the community, as well as recommendations for mitigating negative impacts to achieve a balance between economic development and environmental preservation.