The Impact of Climate Change on Ecosystems and Human Activities

Abstract

Climate change is a global phenomenon characterized by an increase in the Earth’s average temperature due to the rising concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This phenomenon has widespread impacts on ecosystem balance as well as various human activities. This study aims to analyze the impacts of climate change on ecosystems and human life, as well as to identify mitigation and adaptation efforts that can be undertaken. The research method used is a literature review based on various scientific journals, international reports, and official publications. The results of the study climate change leads to ecosystem degradation, loss of biodiversity, and disruptions in the agricultural, health, economic, and social sectors. Therefore, strategic and collaborative measures are required to address the challenges of climate change.