Spatial Analysis of Physical Characteristics of Mataram City Using GIS and Remote Sensing Techniques

Abstract

The study conducted on the city of Mataram aimed to analyze its geographical and physical characteristics using GIS and remote sensing techniques. The research focused on topography, hydrology, and climatology to understand the environmental factors shaping the city. Through the analysis of factors such as rainfall patterns, land slopes, and land use, the study provided insights into the city's unique features. The results revealed that Mataram is characterized by a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, influenced by wind patterns and elevation. The examination of land slopes indicated diverse terrain types within the city, ranging from mountainous to flat areas. The dominant land use in Mataram was found to be residential, with limited areas allocated for supporting ecosystems. The findings underscore the importance of sustainable resource management practices in urban areas like Mataram, emphasizing the need for informed decision-making to preserve the city's environmental integrity and support its growing population.