Accelerating The Renewable Energy Transitio in Indonesia Toward Net-Zero Emissions by 2060

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the acceleration of the renewable energy transition in Indonesia in order to achieve the net-zero emissions (NZE) target by 2060. The methodology employed is a systematic literature review, involving strategy for search, selection and synthesis of previous studies, policy reports, and national strategic documents. The results show that although Indonesia possesses vast potential for renewable energy (in the thousands of GW) and has set a target of approximately 443 GW generation capacity with about 73.6 % clean energy by 2060, its current realization is still significantly lagging due to major barriers such as insufficient investment, less consistent regulation, and techno-infrastructural and socio-cultural challenges. The discussion emphasizes that the acceleration strategy must encompass synchronization of regulatory policies, mobilisation of large-scale green financing, and development of systemic technology and infrastructure like smart grid and energy storage to ensure that the integration of renewable generation (especially VRE) can proceed rapidly and reliably. In conclusion, to realistically and sustainably achieve the NZE 2060 target, a strategic and integrated approach is needed among policy, finance and technology without any one of these elements the transition runs the risk of delay or failure.